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Locally grown food tastes better.
Food grown in your own community was probably picked within the
past day or two. It’s crisp, sweet and loaded with flavor.
Produce flown or trucked in from California, Florida, Chile or Holland
is, quite understandably, much older. Several studies have shown
that the average distance food travels from farm to plate is 1,500
miles. In a week-long (or more) delay from harvest to dinner table,
sugars turn to starches, plant cells shrink, and produce loses its
vitality.
Local
produce is better for you.
A recent study showed that fresh produce loses nutrients quickly.
Food that is frozen or canned soon after harvest is actually more
nutritious than some `fresh' produce that has been on the truck
or supermarket shelf for a week. Locally grown food, purchased soon
after harvest, retains its nutrients.
Local
food preserves genetic diversity.
In the modern industrial agricultural system, varieties are chosen
for their ability to ripen simultaneously and withstand harvesting
equipment, for a touch skin that can survive packing and shipping,
and for an ability to have a long shelf life in the store. Only
a handful of hybrid varieties of each fruit and vegetable meet those
rigorous demands, so there is little genetic diversity in the plants
grown. Local farms, in contract, grow a huge number of varieties
to provide a long season of harvest, an array of eye-catching colors,
and the best flavors. Many varieties are heirlooms, passed down
from generation to generation, because they taste good. These old
varieties contain genetic material from hundreds or even thousands
of years of human selection. They may someday provide the genes
needed to create varieties that will thrive in a changing climate.
Local
food is GMO-free.
Although biotechnology companies have been trying to commercialize
genetically modified fruits and vegetables, they are currently licensing
them only to large factory-style farms. Local farmers don’t
have access to genetically modified seed, and most of them wouldn’t
use it even if they could. A June 2001 survey by ABC News showed
that 93% of Americans want labels on genetically modified food –
most so that they can avoid it. If you are opposed to eating bioengineered
food, you can rest assured that locally grown produce was bred the
old-fashioned way, as nature intended.
Local
food supports local farm families.
With fewer than 1 million Americans now claiming farming as their
primary occupation, farmers are a vanishing breed. And no wonder
– commodity prices are at historic lows, often below the cost
of production. The farmer now gets less than 10 cents of the retail
food dollar. Local farmers who sell direct to consumers cut out
the middleman and get full retail price for their produce which
means farm families can afford to stay on the farm, doing the work
they love.
Local
food builds community.
When you buy direct from the farmer, you are re-establishing a time-honored
connection between the eater and the grower. Knowing the farmers
gives you insight into the seasons, the weather, and the miracle
of raising food. In many cases, it gives you access to a farm where
your children and grandchildren can go to learn about nature and
agriculture. Relationships built on understanding and trust can
thrive.
Local
food preserves open space.
As the value of direct-marketed fruits and vegetables increases,
selling farmland for development becomes less likely. You have probably
enjoyed driving out into the country and appreciated the lush fields
of crops, the meadows full of wildflowers, and the picturesque red
barns. That landscape will survive only as long as farms are financially
viable. When you buy locally grown food, you are doing something
proactive about preserving the agricultural landscape.
Local
food keeps your taxes in check.
Farms contribute more in taxes than they require in services, whereas
suburban development costs more than it generates in taxes, according
to several studies. On average, for every $1 in revenue raised by
residential development, governments must spend $1.17 on services,
thus requiring higher taxes of all taxpayers. For each dollar of
revenue raised by farm, forest or open space, governments spend
34 cents on services.
Local
food supports a clean environment and benefits wildlife.
A well-managed family farm is a place where the resources of fertile
soil and clean water are values. Good stewards of the land grow
cover crops to prevent erosion and replace nutrients used by their
crops. Cover crops also capture carbon emissions and help combat
global warming. According to some estimates, farmers who practice
conservation tillage could sequester 12 – 14% of the carbon
emitted by vehicles and industry. In addition, the habitat of a
farm – the patchwork of fields, meadows, woods, ponds and
buildings – is the perfect environment for many beloved species
of wildlife, including bluebirds, killdeer, herons, bats and rabbits.
Local
food is about the future.
By supporting local farmers today, you can help ensure that there
will be farms in your community tomorrow, and that future generations
will have access to nourishing, flavorful, and abundant food.
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